🧐 30 Pasangan Kata Bahasa Inggris yang Sering Salah Digunakan (Commonly Confused Words)

 

No. Pasangan Kata Penggunaan/Arti yang Tepat Contoh Kalimat
1 Home vs. House Home: Merujuk pada perasaan, tempat tinggal, atau tempat yang akrab (konsep emosional). House: Merujuk pada bangunan fisik (struktur). I love going home for the holidays. (Konsep) They are building a new house next door. (Struktur fisik)
2 Affect vs. Effect Affect (Verb): Mempengaruhi. Effect (Noun): Hasil atau dampak. The weather change will affect our plans. (Kata kerja) The new policy had a positive effect on sales. (Kata benda)
3 Then vs. Than Then: Merujuk pada urutan waktu atau langkah berikutnya. Than: Digunakan untuk perbandingan (komparatif). First, finish your work, then we can watch a movie. (Waktu) She is taller than her brother. (Perbandingan)
4 Lie vs. Lay Lie (Intransitive Verb): Berbaring atau meletakkan diri sendiri (tidak membutuhkan objek). Lay (Transitive Verb): Meletakkan sesuatu (membutuhkan objek). I need to lie down for a while. (Berbaring sendiri) Please lay the book on the table. (Meletakkan objek)
5 Accept vs. Except Accept (Verb): Menerima atau menyetujui. Except (Preposition/Conjunction): Kecuali. I accept your apology. (Menerima) Everyone came to the party except John. (Kecuali)
6 Compliment vs. Complement Compliment: Pujian atau kata-kata yang baik. Complement: Melengkapi atau menyempurnakan. She gave me a nice compliment on my dress. (Pujian) The wine chosen complements the main course perfectly. (Melengkapi)
7 Advice vs. Advise Advice (Noun): Nasihat (kata benda, tidak dapat dihitung). Advise (Verb): Memberi nasihat. Can you give me some advice about my career? (Nasihat/Benda) I advise you to study harder. (Memberi nasihat/Kerja)
8 Borrow vs. Lend Borrow (Verb): Meminjam (mengambil sesuatu dari orang lain). Lend (Verb): Meminjamkan (memberikan sesuatu kepada orang lain). Can I borrow your pen? (Saya yang mengambil) I can lend you some money. (Saya yang memberikan)
9 Further vs. Farther Further: Merujuk pada jarak kiasan atau tambahan (lebih lanjut). Farther: Merujuk pada jarak fisik yang sebenarnya (lebih jauh). Let’s discuss this further next week. (Kiasan) The new school is farther away than the old one. (Jarak fisik)
10 Loose vs. Lose Loose (Adjective): Longgar atau tidak terikat. Lose (Verb): Kehilangan atau kalah. My trousers are too loose now. (Longgar) Be careful not to lose your keys. (Kehilangan)
11 Site vs. Sight vs. Cite Site: Lokasi atau tempat. Sight: Penglihatan, pemandangan. Cite: Mengutip atau menyebutkan sumber. This is the construction site. (Lokasi) The view from the hill is a beautiful sight. (Pemandangan) Please cite your sources. (Mengutip)
12 Principle vs. Principal Principle: Prinsip, aturan dasar, atau keyakinan. Principal: Kepala sekolah, atau utama/terpenting (adj.). We should stand by our ethical principles. (Prinsip/Aturan) The principal announced the school closure. (Kepala Sekolah)
13 Allusion vs. Illusion Allusion: Sindiran atau rujukan tidak langsung. Illusion: Ilusi atau tipuan mata. The poem makes an allusion to Greek mythology. (Rujukan) The magician created an optical illusion. (Ilusi/Tipuan)
14 Ensure vs. Insure vs. Assure Ensure: Memastikan atau menjamin sesuatu akan terjadi. Insure: Mengasuransikan terhadap kerugian (kebanyakan finansial). Assure: Meyakinkan seseorang. We must ensure the safety of all guests. (Memastikan) You should insure your car. (Mengasuransikan) I assure you everything is fine. (Meyakinkan)
15 Every day vs. Everyday Every day (Adverb Phrase): Setiap hari (frekuensi). Everyday (Adjective): Biasa, sehari-hari. I drink coffee every day. (Setiap hari/Frekuensi) Wearing masks is an everyday occurrence now. (Biasa/Adjektif)
16 Personal vs. Personnel Personal: Pribadi, milik sendiri. Personnel: Staf atau karyawan (kata benda jamak). This is my personal opinion. (Pribadi) The company’s personnel department handles hiring. (Staf/Karyawan)
17 Weather vs. Whether Weather: Keadaan atmosfer (cuaca). Whether: Jika, apakah (digunakan untuk pilihan). The weather is perfect for a picnic. (Cuaca) I don’t know whether to go or stay. (Pilihan)
18 It’s vs. Its It’s: Singkatan dari “it is” atau “it has”. Its: Kata ganti posesif (miliknya). It’s raining outside. (It is) The cat licked its paws. (Miliknya)
19 Definitely vs. Defiantly Definitely: Pasti, tentu saja. Defiantly: Menentang, dengan sikap menantang. I will definitely attend the meeting. (Pasti) She defiantly refused to follow the rules. (Menentang)
20 Patience vs. Patients Patience (Noun): Kesabaran. Patients (Noun, plural): Pasien (orang sakit yang dirawat). Teaching requires a lot of patience. (Kesabaran) The doctor has many patients to see today. (Pasien)
21 Emigrate vs. Immigrate Emigrate: Pindah keluar dari suatu negara. Immigrate: Pindah masuk ke suatu negara. They decided to emigrate from France. (Keluar) They decided to immigrate to Canada. (Masuk)
22 Who’s vs. Whose Who’s: Singkatan dari “who is” atau “who has”. Whose: Kata ganti posesif (milik siapa). Who’s knocking at the door? (Who is) Whose book is this?* (Milik siapa)
23 Stationary vs. Stationery Stationary (Adjective): Diam, tidak bergerak. Stationery (Noun): Alat tulis (kertas, amplop, dll.). The bus remained stationary for five minutes. (Diam) I need to buy new stationery for school. (Alat tulis)
24 Conscious vs. Conscience Conscious (Adjective): Sadar atau terbangun. Conscience (Noun): Hati nurani. He was still conscious after the accident. (Sadar) His conscience bothered him after he lied. (Hati nurani)
25 Disinterested vs. Uninterested Disinterested: Netral, tidak memihak (tidak memiliki kepentingan pribadi). Uninterested: Tidak tertarik. The judge should be disinterested in the case outcome. (Netral/Tidak memihak) He seemed uninterested in the lecture. (Tidak tertarik)
26 Breath vs. Breathe Breath (Noun): Napas. Breathe (Verb): Bernapas. Take a deep breath. (Napas/Benda) Just stop and breathe. (Bernapas/Kerja)
27 Good vs. Well Good (Adjective): Baik (menggambarkan kata benda). Well (Adverb): Dengan baik (menggambarkan kata kerja), atau merujuk pada kesehatan (adj.). This is a very good movie. (Adjektif) She sings very well. (Adverb) I feel well today. (Kesehatan)
28 Proceed vs. Precede Proceed: Melanjutkan atau bergerak maju. Precede: Mendahului atau datang sebelum. We can proceed with the plan now. (Melanjutkan) The speech will precede the dinner. (Mendahului)
29 Capital vs. Capitol Capital: Ibu kota, dana, atau huruf besar (adj.). Capitol: Bangunan pemerintah (seperti di AS). Paris is the capital of France. (Ibu kota) We visited the Capitol building in Washington D.C. (Bangunan Pemerintah)
30 Moral vs. Morale Moral (Adjective/Noun): Pelajaran etika/akhlak, etis. Morale (Noun): Semangat atau mental kelompok. The moral of the story is to be honest. (Pelajaran Akhlak) The team’s morale is low after the loss. (Semangat)
Keranjang Belanja